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Pickers\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306fScavenger\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u3054\u307f\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u6709\u4fa1\u7269\u3092\u56de\u53ce\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u58f2\u3063\u3066\u751f\u8a08\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u3084\u5e97\u8217\uff0c\u8def\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u3082\u56de\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306f\u57cb\u7acb\u5730\u5468\u8fba\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u57cb\u7acb\u5730\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u5c45\u4f4f\u3057\uff0c\u57cb\u7acb\u5730\u304b\u3089\u6709\u4fa1\u7269\u3092\u56de\u53ce\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u307e\u3067\u306bGarcia(2001)\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\uff0cWaste Pickers\u306f\u30dc\u30f3\u30d9\u30a4(\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9)\u306735,000\u4eba\uff0c\u30d0\u30f3\u30ac\u30ed\u30a2(\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9)\u306725,000\u4eba\uff0c\u30ab\u30e9\u30c1(\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3)20,000\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77(\u4e2d\u56fd)\u306710,000\u4eba\uff0c\u7b49\u306e\u5831\u544a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u975e\u6b63\u898f\u306e\u56de\u53ce\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3054\u307f\u6e1b\u91cf\u3078\u306e\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u6570%\u304b\u308910\u6570%\u306e\u5bc4\u4e0e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u90fd\u5e02\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u591a\u6570\u306e\u56de\u53ce\u8005\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u7387\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u7406\u7531\u306f\u306a\u305c\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u30b8\u30e3\u30ed\u30c3\u30b7(2004)\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u3054\u307f\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u5074\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u306a\u3044\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u3059\u308c\u3070Scavenger\u304c\u8cb7\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u4fa1\u683c\u304c\u4e0d\u5f53\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u308a\uff0c\u3044\u3064\u56de\u53ce\u306b\u6765\u308b\u304b\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u5ec3\u68c4\u3059\u308b\uff0c\u7b49\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u5074\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u533a\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u5143\u306b\u56de\u53ce\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306b\u7834\u7dbb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30d2\u30a2\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u30d0\u30f3\u30b3\u30af\u306e\u3054\u307f\u767a\u751f\u91cf\u304c1\u65e56,572\u30c8\u30f3\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u56de\u53ce\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u91cf\u304c6,120\u30c8\u30f3\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\uff0c\u5dee\u306e450\u30c8\u30f3\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u306e6%\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u3054\u307f\u306f\u672a\u56de\u53ce\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u56de\u53ce\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u7406\u7531\u306f\uff0c\u56de\u53ce\u8eca\u306e\u71c3\u6599\u8cbb\u306e\u4e88\u7b97\u5236\u7d04\u304c\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u30ac\u30bd\u30ea\u30f3\u4fa1\u683c\u306e\u9ad8\u9a30\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u304c\u88dc\u7d66\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u70b9\u3084\u56de\u53ce\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u914d\u5099\u306a\u3069\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u56de\u53ce\u3092\u98db\u3070\u3057\u305f\u30ea\uff0c\u9045\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5e38\u614b\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0c\u7b49\u306e\u70b9\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e88\u7b97\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u3054\u307f\u5fb4\u53ce\u8cbb\u306e\u672a\u7d0d\u554f\u984c\u3082\u3042\u308b\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u304c\u8ca0\u62c5\u3059\u308b\u3054\u307f\u56de\u53ce\u8cbb\u7528\u306f\u67084\u30d0\u30fc\u30c4\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304c\uff0c2003\u5e74\u306b\u306f40\u30d0\u30fc\u30c4\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u5fb4\u53ce\u7387\u304c\u4e00\u6c17\u306b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306f20\u30d0\u30fc\u30c4\u307e\u3067\u5f15\u304d\u4e0b\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u7d9a\u304d\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u3082\u5fb4\u53ce\u7387\u306f\u4f4e\u3044\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
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